Step 1
Prevent surfing at dawn, dusk or night. Most sharks are crepuscular hunters, which means they’re most active when the sun is lower within the sky–whether it be rising or setting. Some species also hunt at night. In general, avoid surfing at these times when sharks might move closer to shore to feed.
Step 2
Surf with a friend, or at least exactly where there are other men and women inside drinking water. Your chances of being attacked by a shark are less; and inside the unlikely event that you’re attacked, there will be folks in the drinking water to support get you to shore and treat your wounds until paramedics arrive.
Step 3
Surf away from river mouths, drainage outlets, harbor entrances and steep drop-offs. Unfortunately, some in the greatest breaks are in these really spots. They also provide an ideal feeding ground for our toothy friends, on the other hand, sharks make the most of the plentiful supply of fish coming and going with the tides, and getting the most from the nutrient-rich drinking water.
Step 4
Try to stay out of murky water. It may be torturous if a great swell rolls in, but in the course of individuals few days after a heavy rain, surface runoff stretches out several hundred yards into the ocean–like a cloud of chocolate milk pushing its way into blue h2o. Sharks make the most of the lower visibility in their hunting; and, as most attacks on humans are a case of mistaken identity, odds are greater that such an attack occur inside the murky drinking water.
Step 5
Keep your eyes out for bait fish–you know, those small guys that jump out from the drinking water here and there. Occasionally, it is possible to see funny minor patches of h2o that seem to flicker or shimmer. These groups of bait fish swimming through your waves might be avoiding bigger fish out to eat them. Even a small shark, mistaking your dangling finger or toe for one of those little sardines, can do a number on you–take your finger off, or leave you with some nice nerve damage. A high percentage of reported attacks coincide with bait fish sightings.
Step 6
Wear low-contrast clothing, and leave the jewelry at house. Apparently, sharks see this contrast incredibly well and might strike out at it, or at a flash of light reflected by sparkly jewelry.
Step 7
Do not splash around too much. Although this may possibly seem next to impossible while surfing, if there’s a shark in the area: try your finest to paddle as though you’re calm–even if you are not–slowly and smoothly towards shore. Get out with the normal water instantly.
Step 8
Avoid surf breaks in which sharks have been frequently sighted. This can be challenging when you see lonely barreling waves beckoning you to enter, but some sharks seem to be territorial and will hang around or frequent the same hunting ground.
Step 9
Get out in the normal water if you are bleeding; and don’t get in if you’ve an open wound. Yes, you wish to tough it out and catch a couple of additional rides, but maintain in mind the amazing sensory ability sharks use to hunt. They have evolved quite little throughout the past 400 million years, and are such efficient hunters that they can detect minute amounts of blood in the water–from miles away.